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BREEDING CRITERIA

 

Breeding Criteria

 

A "B" in the latilong maps designates confirmed evidence of breeding.

Confirmed breeding evidence must include at least one of the following:

 

1.        Nest with young seen or heard.

2.        Examined specimen of nestling

3.        Nest with viable egg(s).

4.        Fledgling(s) (young away from the nest but without adult-sized flight feathers).

5.        Occupied nest (adults regularly entering and leaving a nest).

6.        Adults attending young (adults carrying fecal sacs or food for young).

7.        Recently used nest with eggshells (must be in good condition and eggshells identifiable.

 

Circumstantial evidence of breeding is designated by a "b" in the latilong maps.  Circumstantial breeding evidence must include at least one of the following:

1.        Physiological evidence (vascularized brood patch, cloacal protuberance, egg in oviduct).

2.        Singing male or other territorial defense.

3.        Courtship behavior or copulation.

4.        Distraction display, agitated behavior, or anxiety calls from adults.

5.        Nest building.

6.        Adults visiting a probable nest site.

7.        Pair observed in suitable habitat in breeding season.

 

BREEDING BY LATILONG

 

(The following information is based on he 2nd edition published in 1998)

 

A total of 252 species are confirmed or probable breeders in Idaho ("B" or "b").  A total of 239 species are confirmed breeders in Idaho.  The thirteen species which are probable but not confirmed breeders are: Horned Grebe, Green Heron, Snowy Plover, Common Tern, Black-billed Cuckoo, Least Flycatcher, Purple Martin, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Ovenbird, Indigo Bunting, clay-colored Sparrow, Great-tailed Grackle, and Gray-crowned Rosy Finch.  Several of species are very likely regular breeders, or occasional breeders in the4 state.  Birders are encouraged to pay special attention to breeding evidence when these species are seen in breeding habitat.  The breeding distribution totals ("B" or "b") for each latilong are summarized in this latilong map.

 

North

169

174

86

161

130

96

146

128

127

158

185

114

163

122

122

158

159

168

175

136

161

180

147

123

144

177

190

149

       South

                           West                                                  East

                                          

 

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